A year is a leap year if it meets the following conditions:
- Divisible by 4 → leap year (e.g. 1904, 2004)
- Exception: Century years (1800, 1900, 2100) are not leap years — even though they are divisible by 4.
- Exception to the exception: Century years divisible by 400 are leap years (e.g. 2000).
In practice: 1900 is NOT a leap year (divisible by 100 but not 400). 2000 IS a leap year (divisible by 400). 2100 will NOT be a leap year.